
John Brown Russwurm was born in Jamaica in 1799, son of a wealthy Virginia planter named John Russwurm and his black housekeeper. He lived in Jamaica until he was eight, when his father sent him to school in Quebec. Although there is no primary evidence (the early treasurer’s records were lost in a fire in 1819), it is generally accepted that John Brown Russwurm attended Hebron Academy sometime between 1812 and 1819. His stepmother and her new husband offered financial support, and he entered Bowdoin College in 1824. While at Bowdoin, John was invited to join the Athenaean Society. In 1826, was the second black man to graduate from an American college. With others, he started a weekly newspaper, Freedom’s Journal, and was soon the sole editor.








